The temporary closure of Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline highlighted its critical importance for water provision along the Red Sea coast. Crude oil is dispatched from producing sites in the country’s east through the pipeline to Yanbu on the Red Sea. From there it is either supplied directly to desalination plants or refined to produce fuel oil for the plants.

Saudi utility plants burn around 1mn b/d of liquids due to limited gas availability (MEES, 25 September), and the majority of this occurs at Red Sea plants. (CONTINUED - 873 WORDS)